How to Choose the Right Tree for Your Yard

Planting a tree is an investment that can enhance your home’s beauty, boost property value, provide shade, and even improve air quality—but only if you choose the right one. With so many varieties out there, how do you know which tree is the best fit for your yard?

At Dogwood Hills Tree Farm, we help homeowners across northern Indiana and southern Michigan make smart tree choices based on their space, soil, and goals. Here’s a helpful guide to walk you through the key factors to consider before planting.

1. Think About the Purpose

Start with your why. Different trees serve different functions, and your intended purpose will help narrow your options.

• Shade: If you want to cool your home or create a more comfortable outdoor space, large deciduous shade trees such as Maples or Oaks may be ideal.

• Privacy or Windbreak: Evergreens such as Spruce or Arborvitae grow densely and maintain their foliage year-round, making them excellent natural screens.

• Ornamental Value: For seasonal interest, consider flowering trees like Dogwoods, Crabapples, or Redbuds that add color and beauty throughout the year.

• Wildlife Support: Native species like White Oak, Serviceberry, and Hawthorn provide food and shelter for birds, pollinators, and larger wildlife.

2. Consider the Mature Size

A tree that looks perfectly sized when it's young can outgrow its space in just a few years. Always check the mature height and spread of the tree you’re considering.

• Small spaces: Choose compact or columnar varieties, like Japanese Tree Lilac, Frans Fontaine Hornbeam, or smaller Crabapple cultivars, that won’t overcrowd your yard.

• Large yards: You’ll have more flexibility with fast-growing species like Tulip Poplar or Sugar Maple, which need plenty of space to thrive.

Planting too close to a house, fence, or utility line can lead to root damage, foundation issues, or expensive trimming later on—so plan ahead!

3. Match the Sunlight Requirements

Pay attention to how much sun your planting site gets each day:

• Full Sun (6+ hours/day):Trees like Red Maple, Oak, and Serviceberry will perform well.

• Partial Shade: Flowering Dogwoods and Eastern Redbuds tolerate dappled light and can thrive under taller canopies or near buildings.

Planting a sun-loving tree in too much shade (or vice versa) will lead to weak growth and long-term disappointment.

4. Understand Your Soil Conditions

Soil type, drainage, and pH levels all affect a tree’s ability to establish healthy roots.

• Clay or compacted soil: Opt for hardy trees like Swamp White Oak or River Birch, which tolerate wet or heavy conditions.

• Well-drained soil: Most flowering and ornamental trees prefer this. If your site drains well and stays relatively dry, you’ll have a wider range of options.

If you're not sure what kind of soil you have, we can help you evaluate it before planting.

At Dogwood Hills, we grow trees that are proven to thrive in this region—including a wide range of native and adaptable species. Buying local helps ensure your tree is healthy, hardy, and ready to grow.

Need Help Choosing the Right Tree?

If you’re feeling overwhelmed or unsure, you’re not alone! Our team at Dogwood Hills Tree Farm is here to help. We’ll learn more about your property, preferences, and plans—and then recommend the best trees for your space.

Contact us today or stop by the farm to explore your options and get expert guidance. Let’s find the perfect tree to make your yard more beautiful, functional, and enjoyable for years to come.